B-cell antigen-receptor signalling in lymphocyte development

B-cell development and antigen receptor signalling.

B-cell development and function requires the products of the Vav family of genes. Vav proteins act as key components of the antigen receptor signal transduction machinery by integration of signals that control the cell cycle, differentiation and apoptosis. At the molecular level, Vav proteins regulate small-molecular-mass GTPases, phosphoinositide 3-kinase, TEC family tyrosine kinases and intra...

Lymphocyte Development — B- and T-Cell Development

The B lymphocyte adaptor molecule of 32 kilodaltons (Bam32) regulates B cell antigen receptor internalization.

The B lymphocyte adaptor molecule of 32 kDa (Bam32) is an adaptor that plays an indispensable role in BCR signaling. In this study, we found that upon BCR ligation, Bam32 is recruited to the plasma membrane where it associates with BCR complexes and redistributes and internalizes with BCRs. BCR ligation induced colocalization of Bam32 with lipid rafts, clathrin, and actin filaments. An inhibito...

B lymphocyte antigen receptor signaling: initiation, amplification, and regulation

B lymphocytes and their differentiated daughters are charged with responding to the myriad pathogens in our environment and production of protective antibodies. A sample of the protective antibody produced by each clone is utilized as a component of the cell's antigen receptor (BCR). Transmembrane signals generated upon antigen binding to this receptor provide the primary directive for the cell...

Autoantigen-B cell antigen receptor interactions that regulate expression of B cell antigen receptor Loci.

Levels of AgR (BCR) expression are regulated during B cell development, activation, and induction of tolerance. The mechanisms responsible for and consequences of this regulation are poorly understood. We have described a class of DNA-based autoantigen-reactive B cell that down-regulates BCR expression during development to mature follicular phenotype. In this study, we show that at immature st...